What Is Arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy is a surgical technique that uses a small camera (arthroscope) and specialized instruments inserted through tiny incisions, allowing an orthopaedic surgeon to view, diagnose and treat problems inside a joint. Because the incisions are small, there is minimal scarring compared to traditional open surgery.

Arthroscopy has been used for over 100 years and it has continued to improve as cameras and surgical tools have gotten better. Today, groups like the Arthroscopy Association of North America (AANA) help move the field forward by supporting research, training surgeons, and sharing best practices. That means arthroscopy isn’t just trusted because it’s common—it’s trusted because the technology and techniques are always being improved to make care safer, more precise, and more effective.

Common Joints Treated Include:

• Knee
• Shoulder
• Hip
• Ankle
• Elbow
• Wrist

Why Arthroscopy Matters in Sports Medicine

Athletes are especially vulnerable to joint injuries due to repetitive movements, collisions, and high-impact actions. Arthroscopy is widely used in sports medicine for both diagnosing and treating these issues with precision.

Benefits of Arthroscopy for Athletes

• Faster potential return to sport
• Many outpatient procedures (or minimal stay)
• Shorter rehabilitation periods compared with open surgery
• Reduced surgical risks (smaller incisions, less tissue disruption)
• Targeted repairs of ligaments, cartilage, and other soft tissue

Whether you’re recovering from a torn meniscus, a labral tear, or ligament injury, arthroscopy can support quicker healing so you can return to your active lifestyle.

Common Conditions Treated with Arthroscopy

Knee Arthroscopy

• ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) reconstruction
• Meniscus tears
• Loose cartilage or bone fragments

Shoulder Arthroscopy

• Rotator cuff repairs
• SLAP (superior labrum anterior to posterior) tears
• Shoulder instability or dislocations

Hip Arthroscopy

• Labral tears
• Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI)
• Iliopsoas tendon release

What to Expect from Arthroscopic Surgery

Most arthroscopic procedures are performed using regional or general anesthesia and may be completed in under two hours. Many patients go home the same day (depending on the joint and procedure).

General Recovery Timeline

• Week 1–2: Swelling reduction, limited mobility
• Weeks 2–6: Begin physical therapy focusing on restoring range of motion
• Weeks 6–12+: Progressive strengthening and return to sport-specific activity (varies by injury)

Recovery will vary based on which joint is treated, the type of repair performed, and your individual health and activity level.

Internal Links: Knee Pain | Shoulder Pain

External Resource: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) – Arthroscopy

Is Arthroscopy Right for You?

If you have persistent joint pain, reduced mobility, or a sports-related injury that has not improved with conservative care, arthroscopy may be an option for you. A thorough evaluation—including imaging, a physical exam, and a discussion of your activity goals—will help determine if arthroscopy is appropriate for your situation.

About Somers Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine Group

Somers Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine Group provides comprehensive orthopaedic and sports medicine care across multiple locations in New York and Connecticut. Patients have access to advanced arthroscopic procedures, minimally invasive techniques, and specialized joint injury care in the following offices:

Carmel, NY

664 Stoneleigh Avenue, Suite 300
Carmel, NY 10512

Newburgh, NY

2 Victory Court
Newburgh, NY 12550

Mt. Kisco, NY

657 E. Main Street, Suite 3
Mt. Kisco, NY 10549

Fishkill, NY

400 Westage Business Center Dr., Suite 106
Fishkill, NY 12524

Danbury, CT

40 Old Ridgebury Rd., Suite 101
Danbury, CT 06810

Patients experiencing joint pain or a sports-related injury that may benefit from arthroscopy can call 845-278-8400 or request an appointment online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How soon can I return to sports after arthroscopy?
A: Return to sport depends on the joint, injury severity, and repair type. Many patients resume sport-specific activities in 6–12 weeks or more, but timelines vary.

Q: Are there any risks with arthroscopy?
A: As with any surgery, there are risks such as infection, bleeding, stiffness, or incomplete symptom relief. Your surgeon will review potential risks relevant to your case.

Q: Will I still need physical therapy?
A: Yes — rehabilitation and physical therapy are key to regaining strength, motion, and returning to an active lifestyle.

Q: Can arthroscopy be done on older athletes?
A: Yes — age alone is not always a barrier. Your overall health, joint condition, and activity goals will guide the decision.